Top 5 Fence Styles for Montana Agriculture

Living in the beautiful state of Montana, agriculture plays a significant role in the livelihoods of many residents. Whether you are cultivating crops or raising livestock, having the right fence is essential to the success of your operations. And as Robert Frost said, "Good fences make good neighbors."

At Roelfs Custom Fencing, we understand the unique needs of agriculture in Montana, and we are here to provide you with the best fence styles to suit your requirements. Here are 5 fence styles that are popular among Montana farmers and ranchers.

Barbed Wire Fencing:

Barbed wire fencing continues to be a trusted and time-tested choice for agricultural operations throughout Montana. It's a cost-effective solution that offers reliable containment for a wide range of livestock, including cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs. Engineered with sharp barbs, this fencing is designed to discourage animals from leaning on or attempting to break through, making it especially effective for large pasture areas and cattle ranches.

In addition to keeping your livestock secure, barbed wire serves as a strong deterrent against predators like coyotes, foxes, and other carnivores—helping protect your animals’ feeding and grazing spaces.

Another key advantage of barbed wire fencing is its affordability. Compared to materials like wood, stone, or heavy steel, barbed wire is less expensive to purchase, install, and maintain. Its lightweight, flexible design also makes it easier to move, reuse, or recycle, giving you added value and adaptability for evolving needs on your property.

Jack Leg Fencing:

For those looking to combine functionality with traditional aesthetics, jack leg fencing is a popular and visually appealing choice among Montana farmers and ranchers. Built using sturdy wooden posts and rails, this style of fencing not only provides a secure boundary for livestock but also adds a classic, rustic touch to any property.

At its core, a jack leg fence features two crossed vertical members arranged in an “X” shape, with horizontal rails fastened across the structure. Often, strands of barbed wire are added to enhance containment and security.

There are many reasons to choose a jack leg fence. Jack leg fences naturally follow the contour of the land, making them ideal for uneven or sloped areas. Because the design doesn’t require post-hole digging, it's perfect for boggy areas, hardpan soils, or rocky terrain where traditional fencing is difficult to install, all of which are a problem in Montana’s harsh terrain. Finally, its traditional wooden structure adds charm and character to rural landscapes—perfect for ranch-style homes and scenic properties.

Historically, jack leg fencing became popular when wood was cheap and widely available, making it an economical solution in forested or timber-rich areas. While it may use more lumber than other fencing types, its blend of function and visual appeal continues to make it a favorite in Montana’s rugged countryside.

Continuous Fencing:

Continuous fencing is a popular choice among producers for its clean appearance, strength, and ease of installation. This no-maintenance fencing system not only looks great, but also enhances safety for both livestock and handlers. With its high visibility and physical strength, it creates a reliable barrier that discourages animals from testing or challenging the fence.

This fencing style is ideal for a variety of applications including cattle working pens, feedlots, sale barns, perimeter fencing, and horse facilities. It’s especially well-suited for creating attractive and secure horse pens and runs, thanks to its smooth lines and lack of sharp edges.

There are many reasons to choose a continuous fence. Among them, it is built to withstand harsh weather and heavy use, continuous fence panels are resistant to damage from the elements, pests, or general wear and tear. Also their robust construction means minimal maintenance over the years. While the upfront investment may be higher than some traditional options, the long-term durability makes continuous fencing a smart, cost- effective solution. Suitable for a wide range of uses—beyond livestock fencing—such as pasture enclosures, corrals, and even certain non-agricultural applications. Many manufacturers offer custom lengths, panel heights, and configurations to meet the unique needs of your operation. And lastly, with no sharp edges and a solid, uniform structure, continuous fencing reduces injury risks for both animals and people.

Woven Wire Fencing:

Woven wire fences, often referred to as “woven wire mesh” or “field fencing,” are composed of a grid-like pattern made from interlocking horizontal and vertical wires. This type of fencing is widely used for enclosing livestock such as cattle, horses, sheep, and goats. It offers several advantages, including versatility, security, and durability, which are crucial for withstanding harsh weather conditions. 

One of the notable characteristics is their flexibility in accommodating various livestock types and sizes. This adaptability is especially valuable to farm owners with diverse herds. Additionally, they are available in different heights, allowing farmers to choose the right fence height based on their specific livestock and security requirements. 

Furthermore, they provide excellent visibility, allowing farm owners to easily monitor their livestock and identify potential issues. This visibility can be essential for ensuring the well-being of the animals and addressing any problems promptly. The interwoven structure allows the fence to bend and flex, making it suitable for various terrains, including rolling hills and uneven land.

Pipe Fencing: 

Welded pipe fencing offers several advantages, including exceptional strength, durability, and low maintenance. It's cost-effective, versatile, and can be customized for various needs. Welded pipe fences are also fire-resistant and provide good security due to their robust construction. 

Here's a more detailed look at the benefits. Welded steel pipe fencing is significantly stronger than wood or chain-link fencing. It can withstand harsh weather, impacts, and even charges from animals. Its robust construction makes it a reliable and long-lasting fence. The strength and durability of welded pipe fencing make it a deterrent against intruders and vandalism. Its smooth surface and sturdy construction are safer for livestock and prevent injuries. Unlike wooden fences, pipe fencing requires minimal upkeep and maintenance. It's resistant to rust and corrosion, ensuring long-term durability. 

Pipe fencing can be a more affordable option compared to some other metal fences like wrought iron. Its low maintenance requirements further contribute to its cost-effectiveness. It can be customized to fit various property sizes, styles, and needs. It can be paired with different gate options and can be painted to match landscaping or architectural styles. Pipe fencing offers a clean, modern, and low-maintenance aesthetic. Welded pipe fencing can be used for various purposes, including property demarcation, pasture fencing, and security fencing. It's made from 100% recyclable steel, making it an eco-friendly option.

At Roelfs Custom Fencing, we specialize in building custom fences tailored to your specific needs and preferences. Our team of experienced professionals is committed to delivering high-quality fences that provide security, durability, and aesthetic appeal to your agricultural property. Whether you are looking to upgrade your existing fence or install a new one, Roelfs Custom Fencing has got you covered. Contact us today to learn more about our fencing solutions for Montana agriculture.